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This Week in CFD

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Applications and Software

Converge CFD simulation of the oral plume left by someone walking down an aircraft aisle. Image from Machine Design.

Converge CFD simulation of the oral plume left by someone walking down an aircraft aisle. Image from Machine Design.

  • Best CFD blog article title EVAR: Because No One Likes Sand in their Crack. Kudos CD-adapco.
  • Via the CFD World blog comes news of PyFR, “an open-source Python based framework for solving advection-diffusion type problems on streaming architectures using the Flux Reconstruction approach of Huynh.”
  • Here’s an article about the use of Converge CFD for aircraft interiors. See image above.
From Sruli Recht studio comes the jacket any serious CFDer will wear. Click image for source.

From Sruli Recht studio comes the jacket any serious CFDer will wear. Click image for source.

Meshing

  • Scan & Solve for Rhino isn’t CFD but the implications for meshing are interesting.
  • Speaking of Rhino and meshing, KUBRIX BlockRanger is now available for hex meshing.
  • In the recently release Pointwise V17.2 you’ll find the ability to rapidly generate hybrid meshes with near-wall hex layers.
  • FLOW-3D v11 will have new tools for checking their FAVOR meshing technique.
  • The meshing contest geometry for the International Meshing Roundtable 2014 is the Tower Bridge.
This year's International Meshing Roundtable meshing contest is London's Tower Bridge.

This year’s International Meshing Roundtable meshing contest is London’s Tower Bridge. (Image from Pointwise)

More Applications

  • In this concise summary of the limitations placed on aerodynamic design of Formula 1 cars we learn that CFD is limited to 30 teraflops, a reduction of 25% from the previous year.
  • If you want to draft off another swimmer it seems that if you remain about 6 meters behind another swimmer your drag coefficient will be 84% of theirs. (From the Journal of Sports and Medicine.)
Pressure contours simulated using CFD of swimmers utilizing drafting. Click image for source.

Pressure contours simulated using CFD of swimmers utilizing drafting. Click image for source.

Events and Validation

  • DEVELOP3D Live is an event for CAD junkies focused on “Interesting stories, about Interesting People who design interesting stuff – and the digital tools they use to do it.” There’s a nice write-up of this year’s event on the enigmatically named The CAD Setter Out blog in which we read that cloud = collaboration.
  • Prof. Lorena Barba’s presentation on “The Reliability of Computational Research Findings: Reproducible Research, Uncertainty Quantification, and Verification & Validation” is available online, including slides and video recording. Conclusion: knowing and publishing uncertainty is the key to reproducibility.
  • On a related note, Sandia National Labs is hosting a V&V Challenge Workshop in advance of the ASME V&V Symposium.

Business

  • If you’re interested in keeping up with how PTC’s doing, Monica Schnitger shares info through March. [You will read about IoT, the internet of things. If you haven't already heard that term, you'll likely be hearing a lot about it in the future from a variety of sources.]
  • Here’s the best of the visualization web for March 2014.
  • Marin in the Netherlands has an opening for an Applied CFD Specialist.
  • Boeing thinks Altair is excellent and awarded them as such.
  • CIMdata thinks ANSYS’ acquisition of SpaceClaim substantially strengthens their products.

Grid Painting

Artist Ann Thornycroft is very aware of the inter-relationship of humans and nature. Unlike other painters who insist that every horizontal line isn’t the horizon and every vertical line isn’t a person, for her the horizontal line represents nature while the vertical lines are human figures.

Ann Thornycroft, Blue Grid, 2011

Ann Thornycroft, Blue Grid, 2011

Bonus: Combining sound and fire is just insane – Pyro Board.



This Week in CFD

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CFD 2030 in Aviation Week – Again

As promised, Aviation Week’s technology editor Graham Warwick has delved deeper into the issues identified in NASA’s CFD 2030 study. From the 11-18 Aug 2014 issue…

  • In the article Model Future (page 49) he introduces the concept of maintaining a “digital twin” of a real aircraft in order to simulate its performance throughout its lifespan. This article also seems to be based, in part, on the panel discussion held at AIAA Aviation 2014.
  • In the article Quantum Shift (page 53) he delves into the futuristic topic of quantum computing as a means of meeting the computational requirements of CFD in 2030.
Geometry, mesh, and CFD solution. Image from Aviation Week.

Geometry, mesh, and CFD solution. Image from Aviation Week.

Good Reading

  • DEVELOP3D shares a nice overview of Autodesk’s acquisition and inclusion of NEi’s NASTRAN.
  • The CAD Insider is also thinking about Autodesk and NASTRAN.
  • Issue 36 [Why not a month and year?] of CD-adapco’s Dynamics magazine is available online.
  • Are you an OpenFOAM beginner? Here are 101 things to read. [101 things seems daunting to me in any list. I asked this on Twitter and I'll ask it again here: how many items in a list-based article is too many? As you are probably aware, I have a thing for the number 8.]
  • The Leap CFD blog has a great story about the use of CFD to design James Cameron’s DeepSea Challenger which he rode to the bottom of the Marianas Trench (11 kilometers down).
CFD simulation of DeepSea Challenger's thrusters. Image from the Leap CFD blog. See text for link to article.

CFD simulation of DeepSea Challenger’s thrusters. Image from the Leap CFD blog. See text for link to article.

Events

ugm2014-badge-date-180x180

Software

  • Is Autodesk Flow Design really the “easiest CFD program ever?” At $210/year it may be the least expensive (open source excepted, obviously).
  • Symscape shares tips for getting rid of acute angles in your geometry and mesh.
  • The CFD World blog has compiled a list of CFD codes for marine applications.
  • Autodesk Meshmixer v2.5 is now available.
  • When it comes to scripting languages, engineers seem to love Python. If you’re like me and don’t know it, here’s how you can learn beginning with An Intro to Python Scripting.
  • Speaking of Python, here’s a nice overview of PyFR, a Python-based CFD framework.
Flow simulation by PyFR over a 90 degree spoiler. Image from TechEnablement.com.

Flow simulation by PyFR over a 90 degree spoiler. Image from TechEnablement.com.

Applications and More

  • Visualization is such a huge part of CFD. Let’s see if you can be a winner. You have a little more than a week to submit your entry for the Information is Beautiful 2014 Awards, sponsored by Kantar.
  • Buried about a third of the way down in the SIGGRAPH 2014 review article in upFront.eZine is a tantalizing teaser about a potential solution to the fat-finger problem for tablet usage of CAD.
  • For more about SIGGRAPH, check out this summary from Desktop Engineering: Wowing Them in Vancouver. [If you do nothing else, watch the Best in Show winning video called Box.]
  • The second edition of I do like CFD is available in both print and PDF formats.
  • All the presentations from the OpenVSP Workshop v3 are available for you to download and read. [Don't miss Travis Carrigan's presentation on VSP to CFD with Pointwise.]
  • Read about a unique application of CFD in Improved performance of partly pit exhaust systems in pig housing. (From today’s #SimulationFriday on Twiter.)
  • Wind tunnel and CFD study of the natural convection performance of a commercial multi-directional wind tower.
CFD and experimental results for a wind tower. From the article cited above.

CFD and experimental results for a wind tower. From the article cited above.

Gridding for the Cycle

From Buffalo’s Albright-Knox Art Gallery [well worth a visit if you're in the area] comes this 3D surface grid – otherwise known as Cycle by Sopheap Pich. He draws inspiration from his native Cambodia and his painful memories of the Khmer Rouge to create modern forms that reflect organic shapes. These shapes, simultaneously human and digital, are made from materials such as bamboo that are native to his homeland.

Sopheap Pich, Cycle, 2011

Sopheap Pich, Cycle, 2011


This Week in CFD

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Special “Black Friday” Edition* (i.e. No time to write meaningful headings. Hey, it’s my day off.)

The 1st Analysis, Simulation, and Systems Engineering Software Summit (ASSESS)

This coming January a new CAE event will take the stage: Analysis, Simulation, and Systems Engineering Software Summit. This invitation-only event brings together a who’s-who of the simulation world to “put a stake in the ground and prioritize our issues, expose hidden issues, and start the conversation that we jointly benefit by discussing.”

The event will be held on 8-9 January 2015 at the Santa Fe Institute.

[I don’t know about you but I’m very keen on learning what comes out of this. Thanks to Cyon Research and intrinSIM for creating this event.]

First Heading

CFD simulation of airflow around a crane truss. See link below for article.

CFD simulation of airflow around a crane truss. See link below for article.

  • The 10th OpenFOAM Workshop will be held in Ann Arbor, Michigan on 29 June – 02 July 2015.
  • Check out the NSF’s Vizzies, visualization challenge.
  • The proceedings of the 23rd International Meshing Roundtable are freely available online via Science Direct. [Sorry if I’ve repeated this yet again.]
  • Flow Science released FLOW-3D/MP v6.
  • Speaking of Flow Science, they were recently recognized for being a high-growth company and job creator.
Convergent Science applied CFD to the case of Peyton Manning's "wobbly" football passes. Click image for article.

Convergent Science applied CFD to the case of Peyton Manning’s “wobbly” football passes. Click image for article.

Second Heading

  • You have until 01 December to participate in a survey on “the fundamentals allowing the engineering designer to perform computer-based design analysis on his/her own.” The survey is being conducted by Halmstad and Lund Universities in Sweden and should take only 15 minutes of your time.
  • You have a bit longer – until 31 January – to submit your entry for MSC Software’s Simulating Reality Contest.
  • Ohio Northern University‘s use of CAD and CAE in the classroom is nicely profiled by ENGINEERING.com. [Full disclosure: ONU has been a long time user of Pointwise in their CFD classrooms.]
  • NAFEMS is offering an online course in Elements of Turbulence Modeling.
Computing's family tree from 1945 to the 1960s. Bonus points if you've used any of those. Click image for full-size source.

Computing’s family tree from 1945 to the 1960s. Bonus points if you’ve used any of those. Click image for full-size source.

Third Heading

All our CFD viz should be this cool.  Simulation with Realflow, video by Melt. Click image for video.

All our CFD viz should be this cool. Simulation with Realflow, video by Melt. Click image for video.

Fourth Heading

The periodic table of finite elements. Click image for website.

The periodic table of finite elements. Click image for website.

An Infinite Grid of Light

An alert reader [Thank you, Daniel] made me aware of Numen’s N-Light Membrane, their entry in the Time Space Existence exhibition at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2014.

I could stare into this all day. Go to the site and watch the videos and you’ll see why.

Numen, N-Light Membrane, 2014. Image from Dezeen magazine.

Numen, N-Light Membrane, 2014. Image from Dezeen magazine.

*Black Friday is the name given in the USA to the Friday following Thanksgiving when the Christmas shopping season begins with early store openings and cut-throat deals.


This Week in CFD

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Please enjoy this first post of 2015.

Everyone Else’s News

Pointwise’s News

  • Dr. Steve Karman, formerly of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga SimCenter, has joined Pointwise’s applied research team.
  • You can meet Steve in his new capacity along with several others of us at AIAA SciTech next week in Orlando.
  • Pointwise is looking to add other folks to our team. We have job openings for an Applications Engineer and two engineering interns for the summer.

Another Fine Mesh News

The fine folks at WordPress sent me an email with some stats about this blog’s performance during 2014. I thought I’d share them with you.

Let’s hope we can continue to deliver content that you find educating and entertaining [edutaining?] in 2015.

Faceted Drawing

Mark Nagtzaam graphite drawings are a bit of a paradox: “Filling in all the negative fields in his drawings with graphite himself, the works are saturated, to the point of hyperbole, with time. For all their seductive systematic severity, they abundantly testify to a human presence, paradoxically conveying that despite the artist’s methodically engineered absence, he was nevertheless there, doing, as it were, his due diligence, he was there, drawing.”

Mark Nagtzaam, Black Kawasaki, 2013

Mark Nagtzaam, Black Kawasaki, 2013

 


This Week in CFD

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Software

  • AeroDynamic Solutions released ADS 6.5, their turbomachinery CFD software suite including a native interface from Pointwise to Code Leo.
  • Also in the field of turbo CFD, ADT released TURBOdesign Suite 5.2.5.
  • CFD Engine has a new blog called Head in the Clouds and a refocused mission: “a CFD consultancy with its own cloud platform.”
  • On SolidSmack you can read interviews with the CEOs of Onshape and Autodesk on CAD in the cloud.
  • You still have until 15 April to submit a full paper for possible publication in the Open Engineering topical issue on CFD for engineering design.

Applications

Streamlines colored by velocity magnitude near the proximal arterial inlet computed using STAR-CCM+. Image from AIP Physics of Fluids and authors F. Iori et al. Click image for full paper.

Streamlines colored by velocity magnitude near the proximal arterial inlet computed using STAR-CCM+. Image from AIP Physics of Fluids and authors F. Iori et al. Click image for full paper.

  • DNV GL is using CFD to study the effect of hull fouling (marine creatures attaching themselves to ship hulls) on a ship’s increased drag and reduced fuel efficiency.
  • CFD is being used to study to simulate an explosion‘s effect on an urban environment so that insurance carriers can better understand the risks involved.
  • Air Products uses CFD in a consulting role to help plastics manufacturers design efficient systems (e.g. combustible dust inerting).

Events

Screen capture from a video illustrating a simulation of a blown wing performed by Joby Aviation using STAR-CCM+.  Click image for video.

Screen capture from a video illustrating a simulation of a blown wing performed by Joby Aviation using STAR-CCM+. Click image for video.

  • CD-adapco celebrated its 35th anniversary this week at their STAR Global Conference.
    • STAR-CCM+ v10.02 was officially released.
    • The company now has 850 employees and annual revenue approaching $200 million.
    • A new aero-vibro-acoustic simulation tool, Wave6, was announced as described in this Desktop Engineering summary of the entire conference.
  • Mentor Graphics was awarded LED Magazine’s Sapphire Award for FloEFD and other tools that make up an “excellent complete temperature analysis and simulation system.”
  • The first CFD Impact Conference will be held at Technion in Haifa, Israel on 30 June 2015. The keynote speaker will be Prof. Peter Vincent who talk about the PyFR open source CFD solver, among other topics.

Bid on Programming History

We’ve all heard it said that programming is an art form so the Algorithm Auction should come as no surprise. Via Artsy.net you can read about the first auction celebrating the art of code. Bidding closes on 27 March so you still have time to bid on works such as Brian Kernighan’s hand written and signed Hello World program (see image below). Current bid is $2,250.

Brian Kernighan, Hello World, ink on dot matrix paper. Image from Artsy.net. Click image for site.

Brian Kernighan, Hello World, ink on dot matrix paper. Image from Artsy.net. Click image for site.

How much would you pay for hand written portions of Pointwise’s source code signed by Dr. John Steinbrenner?


This Week in CFD

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Software

People and News

Applications

Simulation of oxidative coupling of methane. Solution from STAR-CCM+.  Image from CD-adapco. Click image for article. [Note: I am a big fan of whitespace in design but I cropped this image to remove and excess of it and in the process removed CD-adapco's watermark. I'll put it back in if they ask.]

Simulation of oxidative coupling of methane. Solution from STAR-CCM+. Image from CD-adapco. Click image for article. [Note: I love this image. It’s very cool. Plus, I am a big fan of whitespace in design. But I cropped this image to remove what was IMO excessive whitespace and in the process removed CD-adapco’s watermark. I’ll put it back in if they ask.]

  • Intelligent Light participated in the DoE’s recent Atmosphere to Electrons workshop and shared their thoughts on CFD post-processing requirements for wind turbine simulations that range from airfoil to full site.
  • A proposal in Formula 1 to ban the use of wind tunnels and instead rely more on CFD is meeting opposition. For example, “CFD is a splendid thing, but it is simply not a tool which works in isolation of wind tunnels.” [I tend to agree.]

Rejected by FYFD

I like to tease FYFD‘s Nicole Sharp because it’s hard to find something about fluid dynamics she either hasn’t already covered or isn’t lame. Here are my two latest rejections.

Making the Bad Look Good

There are few things worse in a grid than intersecting triangles. You could have a surface mesh that folds back on itself. (Or is it the CAD surface?). You could have two surface meshes (or faceted geometry surfaces) that intersect for any of a number of reasons. (Ever do an underhood geometry and have a component of the engine pierce the hood?) Advancing fronts or layers may collide. A tet mesh might not be able to properly recover its boundary. The list goes on and on.

But artist Peter Schmidt makes a bad grid look good in his painting from 1971 titled Intersecting Triangles.

Peter Schmidt, Intersecting Triangles, 1971. Image from The Peter Schmidt Blog. Click image for link.

Peter Schmidt, Intersecting Triangles, 1971. Image from The Peter Schmidt Blog. Click image for link.

Peter collaborated frequently with musician Brian Eno on the latter’s album covers and and the duo’s Oblique Strategies card deck, a series of quotes for overcoming obstacles (for example, “Honor thy error as a hidden intention.”).


This Month in CFD

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Altair: Altair Technologies and FluiDyna are collaborating on GPU-accelerated CFD. On a related note, Altair will be the exclusive worldwide reseller of the nanoFluidX technology.

ANSYS: ANSYS was recognized at The Engineering Simulation Show for its quality, innovation, and financial performance as company of the year. Also, the company’s GAAP revenue for Q1 was $218 million, up 1%.

arterial disease: CFD aids in the diagnosis and risk assessment of coronary artery disease.

AutoCAD: The Engineers Guide to Drinks was created 1972 on a lark to test plotters. It found new life recently (download the DWG file here) and is now being converted to 3D.

The Engineers Guide to Drinks. Drawn in AutoCAD. Image from Between the Lines blog. See links above.

The Engineers Guide to Drinks. Drawn in AutoCAD. Image from Between the Lines blog. See links above.

Beta CAE: ANSA v15.2.4 was released.

CAD: The worldwide CAD market in 2014 was $8 billion and is expected to grow with a CAGR of 4% through 2017.

CAE Associates: Structural finite element modeling came to rescue of Adam, a marble statue by Tullio Lombardo (1460-1532), that fell and broke into 28 large pieces and an uncountable number of fragments in 2002. FEA helped assure museum curators that the repairs (pins and glue) would work while also being reversible if needed.

FEA contributed to the repair of Tullio Lombardo's Adam. Image from CAE Associates. See link above.

FEA contributed to the repair of Tullio Lombardo’s Adam. Image from CAE Associates. See link above.

Caelus: Version 5.04 of Caelus is available for download.

CD-adapco: In case you missed the event, pretend you were there with CD-adapco’s STAR Global Conference 2015 photo gallery. Or you could read Monica Schnitger’s summary of the event. In which you’ll learn what STAR stands for.

COMSOL: Comsol Multiphysics 5.1 was released.

cycling: CFD is used to design bicycling helmets.

Dalton: Project Dalton, 1D flow analysis, from Autodesk Labs remains free for a bit longer.

drilling: Los Alamos performed CFD simulations of offshore drilling rigs.

CFD simulation performed by Los Alamos to study vortex induced motion on offshore drilling rigs. Image from Int'l Science Grid This Week. See link above.

CFD simulation performed by Los Alamos to study vortex induced motion on offshore drilling rigs. Image from Int’l Science Grid This Week. See link above.

Edwin, Colin: Musician Colin Edwin (Porcupine Tree, Metallic Taste of Blood, O.R.k.) released a new digital-only EP titled Mesh. [I am a big fan of Colin’s music and am using his album’s title as an excuse to post here. It’s my blog after all.]

Mesh by Colin Edwin. Image from Colin Edwin's blog. See link above.

Mesh by Colin Edwin. Image from Colin Edwin’s blog. See link above.

EnSight: CEI asks whether 32-bit support is still wanted for EnSight beginning in 2016. Also, there’s now a data converter from EMSolution to EnSight.

ESI: The ESI Group acquired the assets of Ciespace, the cloud-based CFD provider. Ciespace will [already has?] begun integrating ESI’s software into Ciespace’s open, web-services platform. Monica Schnitger shared her thoughts on this deal.

exhaust: CFD is being used to design intake and exhaust systems for surface ships.

Flow Science: FLOW-3D News was published for Spring 2015. Also, speakers were announced for their European Users Conference.

Ford: A CFD Engineer is sought by Ford Motor Co. in Dearborn, MI.

GrabCAD: Read about multi-disciplinary 3D design.

Hex: A frontal approach to hex-dominant mesh generation by Baudouin et al.

Cutaway view of a hex-dominant mesh for a filter mount using the method by Baudouin et al. Image from Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Services. See link above.

Cutaway view of a hex-dominant mesh for a filter mount using the method by Baudouin et al. Image from Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Services. See link above.

Hi-Tech: Three ways to get value from your CFD when you use it as a precursor to prototype tests. #1 Measure things you can’t measure with a test.

Indy 500: Honda’s aero kit for their Indy car chassis was developed using CFD.

Leap CFD: A hybrid RANS-LES approach was used to model flow over terrain and an urban environment as part of a wind engineering study related to energy harvesting. [Be certain to watch the video.]

ANSYS CFD simulation of flow over an urban environment. Image from Leap CFD. See link above.

ANSYS CFD simulation of flow over an urban environment. Image from Leap CFD. See link above.

LearnCAx: CCTech launched free CFD education via their massive open online course LearnCAx.

LimitState: The latest version of LimitState:FIX is available for repairing 3D faceted geometry for 3D printing.

mantle: Princeton researchers used adjoint methods to study seismic wave propagation through the earth to map its non-uniformity.

Seismic wave speeds below the Pacific ocean. Red is slower, blue is faster. Image from International Science Grid This Week. See link above.

Seismic wave speeds below the Pacific ocean. Red is slower, blue is faster. Image from International Science Grid This Week. See link above.

Mentor Graphics: Read about calibration of electronics thermal simulation models.

MeshUp: The Kickstarter campaign for this tool for a “3D modeling mashup tool for meshes” is now in beta.

MeshUp is a Kickstarter-funded mashup tool for meshes. Image from Kickstarter. See link above.

MeshUp is a Kickstarter-funded mashup tool for meshes. Image from Kickstarter. See link above. [Do not question why you’d want to mashup the Utah teapot and the Stanford bunny.]

Nagoya: CD-adapco opened an office in Nagoya, Japan.

NASA: If you can demonstrate a 1000x speed-up of a CFD solution over FUN3D NASA may award you $500,000. [An “X-Prize” for CFD? Hell yes. [Note: X-Prize is probably someone’s trademark so forgive the usage.]] There’s a link at the site to NASA’s request for information as they try to decide whether to pull the trigger on this idea.

news: TenLinks and ENGINEERING.com have merged.

NUMECA: NUMECA‘s CFD software is being used to help Oracle Team USA prepare for the Americas Cup.

Octree: Advances in parallelization of large scale oct-tree mesh generation by O’Connell and Karman.

Onshape: Onshape beta is reviewed by DEVELOP3D.

PADT: CoresOnDemand.com, an HPC resource for ANSYS users, was launched by PAD-T. [I can’t help getting hungry for Thai food every time I see PADT come up in the news.]

PyFR: Version 0.8.0 of PyFR was released.

ReFRESCO-Operation: MARIN’s ReFRESCO-Operation is a partnership with clients for marine applications of CFD using the ReFRESCO CFD code and MARIN’s compute cluster.

SimuTech Group: ANSYS designated SimuTech Group as an Elite Channel Partner. SimuTech is said to be the largest full-service provider of ANSYS’s CAE software in North America.

SolidWorks: Here’s a checklist for running SolidWorks Flow Simulation.

SpaceX: Watch this video of a GPU-based simulation of SpaceX’s rocket engine.

Symscape: CFD for unconventional designs.

Tech Soft 3D: Tech Soft 3D announced the new HOOPS Cloud Platform and HOOPS Desktop Platform.

Tecplot: In the 4th installment of their “trillion cell challenge,” Tecplot describes their approach to the input/output bottleneck when visualizing massive computational simulations. See also their 300 billion cell results.

Performance improvement of the latest version of Tecplot versus previous versions for handling massive datasets. Image from Tecplot. See link above.

Performance improvement of the latest version of Tecplot versus previous versions for handling massive datasets. Image from Tecplot. See link above.

TotalCAE: Billing themselves as the “IT department for CFD engineers,” TotalCAE offers a number of products including a private cloud, turnkey HPC cluster with support for all popular CFD solvers.

V&V: Tony Abbey explains verification and validation for FEA in Desktop Engineering.

wind turbine: CFD simulation of a floating offshore wind turbine.

Wirth Research: F-1 designer Nick Wirth’s team used CFD to design an aerodynamic package for Scania R-series trucks that reduces drag by 10% relative to other add-on kits.

6SigmaET: Future Facilities’ CFD solver 6SigmaET was awarded Product of the Year at the Engineering Simulation Awards Show.

Stellar – Meshed – Caves

Artist Julien Salaud‘s 3D, immersive, polygonal, sculptures are made from thread that’s illuminated by UV light. The result is like walking through the craziest mesh you’ve ever generated. See more at This is Colossal.

Julien Salaud, Stellar Caves. Image from Colossal.

Julien Salaud, Stellar Caves. Image from Colossal.


I’m Zach Davis and This Is How I Mesh

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Zach Davis, Senior Engineer on the Sales & Marketing team.

Zach Davis, Senior Engineer on the Sales & Marketing team.

I’m on my way to becoming a versatile meshing expert with Pointwise. Structured, unstructured, overset, hybrid…you name it, and I’ll discretize it for you with hexahedra, tetrahedra, pyramids, prisms, etc…all in Pointwise!

I grew up in rural eastern Oregon, studied Aerospace Engineering, and ultimately graduated with an M.S. degree before joining Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works division in Fort Worth, TX. At Lockheed, I worked on active/passive flow control technology development for applications relating to propulsion integration such as inhibiting boundary layer separation in serpentine inlet ducts and exploring yaw vector control through fluidic injection inside of nozzles. A couple of years later I was transferred within the organization to their Palmdale, CA facility in what I refer to as my classified box in the Mojave Desert where I spent the next eight years doing “stuff.”

In 2010 I moved on to General Atomics Aeronautical Systems in San Diego, CA to provide propulsion integration and CFD expertise for their uninhabited Predator C prototype aircraft before joining Rescale—a startup company in San Francisco, CA whose cloud-based web application caters to engineers and scientists with high performance computing needs. This past April I returned here to Fort Worth, TX to work with Pointwise’s Sales & Marketing team.

  • Location: Fort Worth, TX
  • Current position: Senior Engineer – Sales & Marketing
  • Current computer: Lenovo ThinkPad (Intel i7-3610QM @ 2.30 GHz, 16 GB RAM, NVIDIA Quadro K1000M) with Windows 8.1 & Cygwin
  • One word that best describes how you work: Perceptive

What software or tools do you use every day?

I’ve primarily been using Pointwise every day since I hit the ground running this past April in order to hone my skills against a variety of meshing applications and exercise Pointwise’s extensive capabilities. I also use Outlook and Spark for correspondence and collaboration. For my preference towards command line driven interfaces, I’ve installed Cygwin where I can navigate around the file system and network while editing files with vim, sed, and awk. Lastly, I have a program which I wrote, and run in the background, to help me keep track of how much time I have spent towards any given task.

What does your workspace look like?

Zach's current workspace.

Zach’s current workspace.

I’ve taken up residence in one of Pointwise’s offices in Fort Worth which has apparently been the office of a few other current and former employees, so it has a lot of history associated with it that I’m still working to uncover. It includes not one, but two windows which is important since I’ve spent the majority of my career thus far in a classified box out in the Mojave Desert. Asides from the windows, it has a pretty substantial bookcase, a corner desk, and two other desks that provide a few different options for where I’m going to sit on any given day.

What are you currently working on? 

I’ve been working diligently towards gaining some proficiency with Pointwise. As a former user of Gridgen and a few other CFD preprocessing related software tools (e.g. GridTool, ICEM, ANSA, Chimera Grid Tools), Pointwise’s learning curve has been by far the most seamless. Part of the reason for this is due to how the entities within Pointwise (i.e. connectors, domains, blocks, etc.) are consistently used throughout the software regardless if you are creating a multi-block structured mesh, overset mesh, unstructured mesh, or hybrid mesh.

The ability within Pointwise to create these various types of meshes and export the results to a wide selection of different solver-specific file formats ensures that diverse engineering teams can effectively collaborate and share their meshing strategies collectively for an assortment of meshing applications. Further, these capabilities provide some insurance that the computational meshes that are expertly created—and the time invested in generating them—aren’t wasted in case an organization opts to change solvers for any number of reasons (e.g. cost, support, etc.). Most preprocessors only support proprietary mesh formats which restrict their use to specific solvers; thereby, limiting their utility.

Here’s a look at some of the meshes I’ve created over the past few weeks with no prior Pointwise experience:

T-Rex grid generated for the LAK-11 sailplane.

T-Rex grid generated for the LAK-11 sailplane.

Unstructured advancing front surface grid generated on an external automotive geometry.

Unstructured advancing front surface grid generated on an external automotive geometry.

What would you say is your meshing specialty?

As with several others here at Pointwise, I set out on my professional career with the propulsion integration CFD group at Lockheed Martin’s Aeronautics Company right here in Fort Worth, TX where users primarily used Gridgen for multi-block structured meshes (with both point-matched and non-matching interfaces) in conjunction with Lockheed’s Falcon solver and FieldView. They say your past shapes your future, and I’m definitely more inclined towards creating multi-block structured meshes for their cell count efficiency and prevailing accuracy in comparison to unstructured meshes.

Any tips for our users?

In my short time here I have discovered a wealth of resources that range from case studies, best meshing practices, how-to videos, tutorials, workshops, current events in CFD, and so forth that prospective, new, and experienced Pointwise users can leverage to become more familiar with the software and its comprehensive list of features. I would advocate that users set aside some time to explore the resources available on our website and reference them often as needed. Links to the various resources are listed below for convenience. Be sure to add them to your bookmarks!

Secondly, customers shouldn’t hesitate to reach out to our technical experts here at Pointwise with any specific questions they may have related to their ongoing meshing projects. Let us demonstrate how to accomplish a given task with your specific project in a screen sharing session so you can quickly resolve any issues or have any questions answered pertaining to your current meshing task in real-time.

What project are you most proud of and why?

Given my short tenure at Pointwise thus far, I would probably say I’ve become pretty good at using the keyboard shortcuts within Pointwise and continue to expand my abilities in this regard. Perhaps I could work on an app that quizzes your knowledge of all the Pointwise Accelerators to help customers commit them to memory. It’s all about the little things…

In addition to the other meshes that have already been depicted, I also wrapped a multi-block structured mesh around a louver used for ventilation between walls. This normally would be an extremely tedious structured meshing task, but Pointwise helps expedite building these meshes with its built-in copy, paste, and transform capabilities.

Multiblock structured mesh for a fixed blade louver system.

Multiblock structured mesh for a fixed blade louver system.

What CFD solver and postprocessor do you use most often?

I typically use FUN3D and ParaView most frequently. As I mentioned, I used FieldView quite a lot in the past; although, I haven’t had access to a license recently—do we have one lying around somewhere? Anyone?

I also use both SU2 and PyFR solvers on occasion as they continue to mature. Both development teams are active in advancing the state-of-the art in CFD while helping to democratize CFD tools and making them more accessible for everyone.

Are you reading any interesting technical papers we should know about?

I’ve primarily been absorbing everything related to meshing recently which has included some of Dr. Steve Karman’s work with parallelization for large scale Octree mesh generation, Dr. John Steinbrenner’s work on construction of prism and hex layers from anisotropic tetrahedra (both will be presented at AIAA’s 2015 Aviation conference), and John Chawner’s post on Pointwise’s Another Fine Mesh blog titled Accuracy, Convergence and Mesh Quality from a few years ago.

Do you plan on attending any conferences or workshops this year?

I’ll be at AIAA’s Aviation conference from June 21st through June 26th with the rest of the Pointwise team, and I’m looking forward to all of the events we have planned for our prospective and current users including the Let’s Talk Meshing session scheduled for Sunday, 21st June, the reception afterwards, and meeting everyone at our booth Tuesday through Thursday.

What do you do when you’re not generating meshes?

I’ve been a distance runner for almost my entire life, and while I don’t run competitively anymore, I still enjoy getting out and stretching my legs now and again; though, I’m still re-acclimating to the humidity and summer temperatures here in Fort Worth. I also picked up golf as an opportunity to see some sort of greenery while outside of my classified box in the Mojave Desert. It’s grown on me in the years since, and I can definitely appreciate the persistence that professionals of the game must practice to make everything seem simple.

What is some of the best CFD advice you’ve ever received?

Today’s CFD tools are much more streamlined for users than they once were. The underlying models have become a lot more removed, or abstracted away, from new or novice users. Users often run the risk of coupling a poorly crafted mesh with inappropriate solver settings with their simulations. These missteps affect even more experienced users who may be limited in the amount of time they have available for completing an analysis. In either situation, today’s robust generalized flow solvers will likely converge to an answer that may be non-physical or misrepresent the intended flow problem entirely. It’s important that CFD practitioners have a full understanding and complete mastery of the tools that they’re using in order to leverage them correctly and provide meaningful results.

Furthermore, sometimes the 80% answer (a.k.a. back-of-the-envelope or first-order solution) is enough, and expensive simulation isn’t always necessary. It’s invaluable to be well-versed in both the physics relating to the flow problem in addition to the appropriate CFD numerics or best-practices to determine when one is a more favored and valuable approach in any given situation.

If you had to pick a place to have dinner, where would you go?

Either Fogo de Chao or Texas de Brazil would both be at the top of my favorites list which is fortunate now that both are nearby once more.



This Week in CFD

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Applications

A visualization of vortical flow downstream of a drilling rig. Image from Scientific Computing. See link below.

A visualization of vortical flow downstream of a drilling rig. Image from Scientific Computing. See link below.

  • MUST READ: From our friends at ANSYS comes this story of how CFD was used to design a method of improving aircraft cabin air quality. Specifically, the study showed how to “effectively curb pathogen inhalation by up to 55 times and improve fresh air inhalation by more than 190%.” What makes this work even more amazing is the researcher’s age: Raymond Wang is only 17 years old.
  • CFD was used in a study of vortex induced motion of semisubmersible offshore drilling platforms.
  • And another [perhaps the same?] use of CFD for VIM. [But this one had a picture.]
  • Here’s an interesting compilation of research from the Symposium on Computer Animation including several fluids-related topics.
  • EnSight was used in a CAVE to visualize simulations of solar flares.

Software

Using Tecplot Chorus an engineer can interrogate several CFD solutions simultaneously as shown in this example for a wing flap deflection. Image from Tecplot.

Using Tecplot Chorus an engineer can interrogate several CFD solutions simultaneously as shown in this example for a wing flap deflection. Image from Tecplot.

  • Tecplot released Tecplot Chorus 2015 R2, their software product for interrogating and comparing multiple parametric CFD solutions simultaneously. This new release includes new capabilities for identifying design points that are edges of the parametric space and improved tools for managing thousands of simulations.
  • CFD solver PyFR v1.0.0 was released.
    • Also from the PyFR folks is this article about their use of GPUs.
  • Software Cradle released SC/Tetra V12. [PDF]
  • CRAFT Tech has written a Fluent UDF for flames – specifically the interaction of turbulence and chemistry in a flame – and guest blogged about it on ANSYS’ site.
  • Aerosoft released GASP 5.2.1.
  • Desktop Engineering wrote about the release of STAR-CCM+ v10.0.4.
  • ArtMesh is a quad/quad-dominant surface mesher for Windows that’s free “for a long period of time” and uses OBJ files as the geometry definition.
A quad mesh for a T-Rex generated by ArtMesh. Image from Topologica.org. See link above.

A quad mesh for a T-Rex generated by ArtMesh. Image from Topologica.org. See link above.

News and Events

For Your Reading Pleasure

  • Best Practices for Scientific Computing targets scientists for whom writing programs isn’t their primary job but the tips are applicable to just about anyone.
    • Write programs for people, not computers.
    • Let the computer do the work.
    • Make incremental changes.
    • Don’t repeat yourself (or others).
    • Plan for mistakes.
    • Optimize software only after it works correctly.
    • Document design and purpose, not mechanics.
    • Collaborate.
  • LearnCAx is making available How to Learn CFD? – The Beginner’s Guide for free. [Registration required.]
  • Want more reading? I do like CFD Vol. 1 is now available in its 2nd edition.
  • Are you familiar with the Three Waves of Commercial CFD?

Contests and Competitions

Crossing a Line Somewhere for Somebody for Certain

Underwear model and CFD researcher named “world’s sexiest math’s teacher” is said to enjoy modeling “wet steam flow.” No cliche is left unused in this article.

All I have to say is:

  • I hope this is not the start of a trend.
  • I ask all the ladies to not objectify me and please respect me for my mind.

Mesh Art – Coincidence or Intent?

Nick Wyman, Pointwise’s director of applied research, was working on an unreleased version of our meshing software and pressed the wrong button. The result, shown below, was what he termed objet d’art.

Nick Wyman, Objet d'Art, 2015. Click to see full size image.

Nick Wyman, Objet d’Art, 2015. Click to see full size image.

Perhaps you’re thinking “Ha ha, that’s not art.” Well, consider the following. During last week’s AIAA Aviation conference in Dallas, Prof. Robert Haimes (MIT) and I spent an afternoon on an art appreciation tour around DFW and eventually found ourselves at the Dallas Museum of Art standing in front of Alan Saret’s Deep Forest Green Dispersion (see images below).

What can you say now about meshes and art, intent and coincidence?

Alan Saret, Deep Forest Green Dispersion, 1969. Click image for large version.

Alan Saret, Deep Forest Green Dispersion, 1969. Click image for large version.

Saret-Dispersion-placard

 


This Week in CFD

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Pointwise

  • Pointwise’s Dr. Steve Karman will participate in a webinar hosted by the Centre for Modeling and Simulation (CFMS) on 21 September to discuss high order CFD technologies. Dr. Peter Vincent from Imperial College London will also participate in the webinar. For more details, see the registration page.
  • CFMS will also host a 20 November seminar at their Bristol and Bath Science Park location on Pointwise’s meshing technology to be delivered by Dr. Richard Matus. For more details, see the registration page.
  • Pointwise will be in Stuttgart, Germany on 16 November for a 1-day workshop on Pointwise Training and Product Roadmap. This free event (pre-registration required) is part of our Let’s Talk Meshing series of events.

Steve MacDonald

  • The CFD world lost a leader this month with the passing of CD-adapco’s president, CEO, and co-founder, Steve MacDonald. [I had only briefly met Steve once, so I can’t speak of him directly. Based on the people he surrounded himself with at CD-adapco, many of whom I know well, he was a good judge of character. His legacy is in good hands.]
  • Monica Schnitger shares her impressions of the man here.

Events

Software

  • Tecplot RS 2015 Release 1 is now available for visualizing oil and gas reservoir simulations. New features include support for NEXUS models and an equation editor. See what’s new in this video.
  • foam-extend 3.2 is now available. foam-extend is a version of OpenFOAM that’s “open to community contributed extensions.”
  • Flowmaster 1D CFD v7.9.4 is now available.
  • PyFR is a multiple nominee for HPCWire’s annual readers’ choice awards. Vote here. (Registration required.)
  • ParaView 4.4 is available for download.
  • An updated version of Autodesk’s Project Arro is available.
  • The SimScale platform was recently updated.
  • RealFlow 2015 was launched for 3D visual effects.
  • Shipflow 6 was released and its RANS solver is 10x faster.
  • Cobalt Version 7 was released.

Computing

Record-setting gas turbine combustor simulation from ANSYS and Cray. Image from Aerospace Manufacturing and Design. See link below.

Record-setting gas turbine combustor simulation from ANSYS and Cray. Image from Aerospace Manufacturing and Design. See link below.

  • ANSYS scaled Fluent to run on 129,000 cores of a Cray XC30 at 90% efficiency, eclipsing their previous performance by a factor of four. See related coverage of this news at Aviation Week (registration required).
  • ENGINEERING.com reports on a new high performance computing center at Univ. of Michigan (with investment from NSF) called ConFlux to be used to solve massive simulations including CFD.
  • Nor-Tech announced the available of their “Demo Cluster” HPC system for CFD.
  • LBM code Sailfish was ported to a GPU cluster.

Programming

  • SIAM’s list of the best 10 algorithms of the 20th century includes the Fortran optimizing compiler (1957).
  • On a related note, this list of the 20 greatest computer programming inventions includes Fortran.
  • AMD’s 3D rendering library, FireRender, is available for those wanting to generate photorealistic images. The SDK is based on C++ and OpenCL.
  • ReScience “is a peer-reviewed journal that targets computational research and encourages the explicit replication of already published research, promoting new and open-source implementations in order to ensure that the original research is reproducible.”

Applications

ford-f-150-wind-tunnel-testing_100518951_l

  • The 2015 Ford F-150 features aerodynamically designed “air curtains” over the wheels to reduce drag. [Not being a car guy, I never would’ve considered the aerodynamics of a pickup truck.]
  • To appear unbiased to my car-loving friends, here’s something about the aerodynamics of the 2016 Aston Martin Vantage GTE.
  • And there’s CFD use in the design of racing bikes.
  • And [believe it or not] there’s CFD use in the design of sunglasses to wear while riding your racing bike.
  • CFD was used to verify the performance of a ship hull.
  • Researchers from Virginia Tech are using the Titan supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Lab to study transport phenomena in multiphase system (i.e. underground carbon sequestration, oil recovery, and contaminant transport).
  • Nominations are being accepted for the Information is Beautiful Awards through 30 October.
The behavior of oil ganglia (yellow) can be observed as they are mobilized in an experimentally-imaged sandstone (the solid part of the sandstone is shown in blue). Image and caption from ORNL. See link above.

The behavior of oil ganglia (yellow) can be observed as they are mobilized in an experimentally-imaged sandstone (the solid part of the sandstone is shown in blue). Image and caption from ORNL. See link above.

Business

  • ESI reported a 14% increase in license revenue and a 5% decrease in services revenue during Q2. Total revenue for Q2 was slightly over €24 million.
  • The global CFD market is expected to grow at 13.6% [Thank God, only 1 decimal place.] during 2014-2019 according to a report from Market Research Reports.
  • CD-adpaco joined the Fluid Mixing Process consortium.
  • Applied CCM, developers of the OpenFOAM derivative Caelus, are partnering with Celeritas Simulation Technology for sales and support of Suggar++ for overset grid assembly.
  • Exa reported a 5% increase in license revenue and flat consulting income in Q2 for a total income for the quarter of $15.5 million.

Meshing and CAD

  • The International Meshing Roundtable is coming up in a couple of weeks [Austin, TX – See you there.] and in advance of the meeting they’re conducting a survey on current situation and trends in meshing.
  • You might want to follow this discussion on a grid independence study on LinkedIn.
  • The folks at CFD Engine make the case for using Rhino as your CAD system for CFD. [In which I learned what the word duff means but still don’t understand its usage in the article.] Because they wanted to run CAD on the Mac, that limited their options somewhat. Also noted are Onshape, Autodesk Fusion360, and Caeses.
  • Ralph Grabowski at WorldCAD Access is celebrating 30 years of writing about the CAD business.
  • SolidWorks 2016 was launched.

…and the Arts

The exhibition CODE and NOISE features the turbulent flow visualization shown below and others from Cascade Technologies as part of a works by several artists that use software as a means of invoking ideas related to “the environment, memory, art history, data collection and surveillance.”

This CFD visualization is featured in Code and Noise, an exhibit in which artists use software to produce works that reflect on current events. Image from Cascade Technologies. See link above.

This CFD visualization is featured in Code and Noise, an exhibit in which artists use software to produce works that reflect on current events. Image from Cascade Technologies. See link above.

All I have is this tweet and its images but it looks like the Museum of Design in Atlanta is 3D printing what will be the tallest object in the Americas. I just looks like a mesh to me.

modatl-tallest-3d-print

Bonus: This photo essay about NASA Ames Research Center comes with the subtitle This Used to Be the Future which only proves that two people can look at the same thing and come away with two different perspectives. This was done as part of a program at LACMA and elicited a question of morality.

 


This Week in CFD

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News

  • FluiDyna has added nanoFluidX (particle-based simulation) and ultraFluidX (Lattice-Boltzmann) to Altair’s Partner Alliance.
  • Onshape, “the first and only full-cloud 3D CAD system,”  has gained another $80 million investment, bringing their total to $144 million.
    • Monica Schnitger comments on this news (the funding was unsolicited) and concludes that CAD is not dead. [They’ve been saying that about painting since 1839.]
  • Someone thinks the ban in wind tunnel testing in Formula-1 is a conspiracy to give advantage to teams with better CFD.
  • CFD pioneer, Dr. Richard Pletcher of Iowa State, passed away earlier this month. Dr. Pletcher co-authored the classic CFD textbook, Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, with Drs. Dale Anderson and John Tannehill.
    • [This book was my introduction to CFD. The airfoil mesh on the dust jacket of early editions was generated by Pointwise’s Dr. John Steinbrenner while he was a grad student at Iowa State.]
CFD simulation of a heart valve from the Inst. for Computational Engineering and Sciences at UT Austin.  Image from medGadget. Click image for article.

CFD simulation of a heart valve from the Inst. for Computational Engineering and Sciences at UT Austin. Image from medGadget. Click image for article.

Software

An in-cylinder CFD solution from Converge CFD done by PSA Peugeot Citroen. Image from TheEngineer.co.uk. See link above.

An in-cylinder CFD solution from Converge CFD done by PSA Peugeot Citroen. Image from TheEngineer.co.uk. See link above.

Applications

  • CFD was used to compute a 12.5% fuel savings from the addition of a hull vane to an offshore patrol vessel.
  • VICUSdt, a marine consultancy, uses CFD for a variety of analysis including hull and propeller design. See image below.
CFD solution for a ship's propeller by VICUSdt. Image from Ship-Technology.com. See link above.

CFD solution for a ship’s propeller by VICUSdt. Image from Ship-Technology.com. See link above.

Pointwise News

  • Pointwise Version 17.3 R4 is ready for download and production use. The PyFR CFD solve and the ESP conceptual design CAD tool are supported.
  • You have until 30 October to enter our contest for the best desktop wallpaper created in Pointwise. All valid entrants get a t-shirt and the winner gets a goodie box.
  • Pointwise was recently awarded a research contract from the U.S. Air Force to continue work on our software’s integration with overset grid assembly and other meshing techinques.
  • If you missed our webinar on automotive design optimization, it’s now archived on our website for viewing at your leisure.

Painting Isn’t Dead and Neither is the Grid

Stanley Whitney’s current exhibition in NYC gets a nice write-up in The New Yorker and I’ll just repeat some of their insights here.

“The glamour of the work alerts you to an onset of beauty, pending the appropriate feeling and an endorsement in thought. But the juxtapositions and the compositional rhythms of the colors, jarring ever so slightly, won’t resolve into unity.”

I often think about the grid motif in abstract painting and see how it is a perfect vehicle for creating tension in which the regularity of the arrangement is vibrated by color and depth and brushwork.

You can read an interview with the artist in BOMB Magazine.

Stanley Whitney, Loveroot, 2008. Image from The New Yorker. See link avbove.

Stanley Whitney, Loveroot, 2008. Image from The New Yorker. See link above.


Pointwise V17.3 R4 Now Available

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Pointwise Version 17.3 R4 is now available for download and production use. In addition to many bug fixes, this version is compatible with three new file formats.

  • The open source PyFR advection-diffusion solver from the Vincent Lab, Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London (www.pyfr.org) is now included as a native interface.
  • Backward compatibility with Pointwise’s own Gridgen software is enhanced with the inclusion of a built-in interface to the so-called Gridgen Generic ASW format.
  • Pointwise is compatible with the IGES and STEP files exported from the Engineering Sketch Pad (ESP), an open-source, browser-based, constructive solid, CAD system. (acdl.mit.edu/ESP)

Download

To download and begin using Pointwise V17.3 R4, go to the downloads page on our website,www.pointwise.com/downloads, or click the button below.

action-download-200x50


8 Questions with Peter Vincent

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Peter Vincent is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Aeronautics at Imperial College London where he researches in the field of computational fluid dynamics, and teaches mathematics and numerical analysis. His lab can be found online at The Vincent Lab.

What do you see are the biggest challenges facing CFD in the next 3 years?

The nature of how HPC hardware is evolving (FLOPs >> memory bandwidth, and FLOPs massively parallelised) will make it hard to effectively leverage all the available FLOPs using ‘traditional’ CFD algorithms.

Dealing with large amounts of data generated by unsteady CFD simulations will be a challenge. There is a need to develop ‘in-situ’ visulisation/processing techniques, so that data can be visualized/processed in RAM without expensive IO to disk. The Catalyst extension to Paraview is an exciting effort in this direction. Frank Ham and the guys at Cascade Technologies also seem to be doing some interesting work in this area at the moment.

John: I find it interesting that the two challenges you cite above are also mentioned in NASA’s CFD Vision 2030 Study. Are you familiar with the study and if so what do you think of it overall?

Peter: Yes, I am familiar with it, and I am a fan! I think a lot of people are aware of the report now, and it is helping to focus thoughts, and motivate discussion.

John: I’m also glad you didn’t cite meshing as a challenge. Phew!

Peter: Yes – meshing is still a big challenge as well! One other topic I’ve recently got interested in is parallel-in-time. It’s worth checking out XBraid from LLNL.

John: I haven’t heard of XBraid. There’s always more to learn.

What are you currently working on?

We are trying to address the challenges detailed above. Specifically, we are developing/implementing high-order accurate numerical methods for next-generation hardware like NVIDIA GPUs etc. Our efforts are embodied in PyFR, an open-source implementation of high-order accurate Flux Reconstruction methods for a range of hardware platforms (including heterogeneous systems). We have begun to apply PyFR to a range of unsteady flow problems – and so far the results seem really promising!

Flow over a NACA 0021 airfoil in deep stall obtained using PyFR.

Flow over a NACA 0021 airfoil in deep stall obtained using PyFR.

My group is also undertaking biological flow simulations using STAR-CCM+ from CD-adapco. In particular we are working to design more effective arterio-venous fistulae, which are used as access points for patients with kidney failure who need dialysis.

John: Ignoring the hardware, how does PyFR compare to “traditional” CFD solvers? Can you make any general conclusions regarding convergence rates, accuracy, or how certain physical models have to be implemented?

Peter: This is a good question. In fact, really this is the question. We are undertaking comparisons with “traditional” solvers at the moment – these should be published in the coming months, so watch this space!

John: I already asked this via Twitter but I’ll ask it again here. I pronounce PyFR as “pie-fire” and everyone at Pointwise shakes their head and says it’s “pie-F-R.” How do you say it?

Peter: The latter! But as I said on Twitter “pie-fire” sounds kind of cool! The FR stands for Flux Reconstruction.

How did you get to be where you are today?

I did my undergraduate degree in Physics at Imperial College, a Ph.D. in Aeronautics at Imperial College, and then a Postdoc in Aeronautics and Astronautics at Stanford University.

John: When did you first know that you wanted to do CFD? Was it the physics side or did you also have a programming interest?

Peter: I first got interested in fluid dynamics when I started my undergraduate degree – but we weren’t taught so much of it on my Physics course, so I did summer research placements in an experimental plasma group at Imperial College, and then a CFD group at Cambridge University – I guess I never really looked back after that. For me it was a great combination of maths, programming, and physics; and it has such wide applicability (from aircraft design to blood flow).

Who or what inspired you to get started in your career?

My Ph.D. supervisors Spencer Sherwin and Peter Weinberg played a major role. And working with Antony Jameson as a Postdoc at Stanford was an amazing experience – he works/thinks very differently to most other people. I learnt that just because everyone is doing something one way does not mean it is the correct way – don’t be scared to be different! Colin Caro at Imperial College got me involved with biological flow simulations, and these are now an important part of my research activities. When everything is going wrong I remember a conversation I had one evening at Hampton Inn Poway with Siegfried Zerweckh from General Atomics about the commitment/perseverance/vision required to make exciting things happen.

Flow in the wake of a SMC006 serrated nozzle obtained using PyFR.

Flow in the wake of a SMC006 serrated nozzle obtained using PyFR.

John: Ain’t that the truth: perseverance and hard work. Do you ever have trouble selling students on those concepts?

Peter: I think a Ph.D. really helps to “teach” this – amongst a whole bunch of other skills/qualities.

What advice do you have for young people entering the field today?

Learn to code well! Ideally try to become a “software ninja”. You will be empowered, and able to articulate your ideas efficiently and effectively. Anyone reading this who is a “software ninja” and thinks they might be interested in CFD, should contact me – I’m hiring!

How do you know Pointwise?

We worked together to add a PyFR exporter to Pointwise.

Can you share with us your favorite tools and resources that help you get your job done?

If we were to come visit you where’s a good place to go out for dinner?

I like Suskan for Thai food, and Hare and Tortoise for sushi. If you are paying, then we can go to Restaurant Gordon Ramsey – I have never been, but I think it has three Michelin Stars!

John: Because I don’t think Gordon Ramsay needs our money, I’m keen on trying sushi from a restaurant named for a bunny and turtle. And the next time you’re in Fort Worth, I’ve got a Thai restaurant for you to try.

Thanks for taking the time for this interview.


This Week in CFD

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*** Late Edition ***

Must Read

Despite being a post from nearly two years ago, Lessons from the History of CFD is well worth reading today. Its origin was the 2013 symposium Celebrating the Careers of Antony Jameson, Phil Roe and Bram van Leer. You’ll learn

  • who first coined the term CFD,
  • when and where artificial viscosity was invented,
  • what article in 1965 crystallized the computational sciences,
  • and more.

Bonus good reading: Lorena Barba’s article on Computational Thinking: I do not think it means what you think it means.

Meshing and CAD

FEA of rubber mounts using local remeshing in MSC's software. Image from MSC. Click image for article.

FEA of rubber mounts using local remeshing in MSC’s software. Image from MSC. Click image for article.

Reducing automotive emissions using CFD is the topic of an article about FloEFD from ENGINEERING.com. Image from ENGINEERING.com. Click image for article.

Reducing automotive emissions using CFD is the topic of an article about FloEFD from ENGINEERING.com. Image from ENGINEERING.com. Click image for article.

Software & Hardware

  • Mentor Graphics is surveying FloEFD users. Why not take 2-3 minutes to help them out.
  • PyFR 1.3.0 is now available with an interface to GiMMiK. [This news is a little late. Sorry.]
  • OpenMDAO 1.6.0 (the framework for multidisciplinary design optimization) was released.
  • [Inside HPC has been publishing a lot of good stuff lately like this article on] How the success of exascale computing depends on co-design, a system-wide approach to heterogeneity, intelligent networks, and compatibility.
  • Beta CAE released ANSA v16.03.
  • And Altair released Hyperworks v14.0.
  • Advanced Clustering has made Star-CCM+ available in the cloud.
  • And Desktop Engineering wrote Part 1 of their multi-part coverage of the STAR Global Conference where the big questions involved their acquisition by Siemens.

Events & Jobs

  • The Thermal and Fluids Analysis Workshop (TFAWS) 2016 will be held 01-05 August at NASA Ames Research Center.
  • Lots of aerodynamics in a Formula 1 car.
  • Altair has openings for a Senior Development Engineer for compressible flows (Job ID #27245) and a Senior Development Engineer for multiphase flows (Job ID #27244). Learn more at their job site and enter the Job ID number.
  • There’s a new CFD podcast coming “for entrepreneurial engineers wanting to take their CFD businesses to the next level” : Talking CFD from the folks at CFD Engine. [You never know who’ll they’ll interview.]
  • The 11th OpenFOAM Workshop will be held 26-30 June 2016 in Guimaraes, Portugal.

Only 288 Days Until Christmas

Before you know it, it will be time to start decorating the tree for Christmas and what better way to top it off (at least for a mesher) than with a Ten Tetrahedra Tree Topper. GrabCAD user Blake Courter has created a 3D-printable ornament into which 50 LED lights can be inserted. Be sure to see the video here.

Blake Courter's Ten Tetrahedra Tree Topper. Image from GrabCAD. See links above.

Blake Courter’s Ten Tetrahedra Tree Topper. Image from GrabCAD. See links above.

Bonus: If the simplest Platonic solid is the 4-sided tetrahedra, how do you make dice that when rolled will display 1 of 3 faces? The three-sided die (aka Trice) fascinated a student at the NJ Institute of Technology. Reading about the solution should fascinate you.


8 Questions with Robin Knowles from CFD Engine

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Robin Knowles is the founder of CFD Engine, a solo aerodynamics consultancy where he uses CFD to help clients find and fix their expensive airflow problems.

What do you see are the biggest challenges facing CFD in the next 3 years?

One thing I’ve realised recently is just how broad the CFD church is and I’m not sure that all aspects face the same challenges. I don’t know what I’d class as the biggest challenges but I’d like to see the following mature quickly in the next few years:

  • GPU Acceleration – either GPU-specific codes like PyFR or accelerated solvers like the SpeedIT plugin for OpenFOAM and the hardware that goes with them;
  • Adjoint – Shape optimisation has a lot to offer but it isn’t routinely being used in SMB design processes and I reckon adjoint could really help with that – but it’s not there yet;
  • Cloud CFD – The tech has been proved, some very clever people have made some impressive cloud CFD offerings, but now it’s time to iterate on the business models a bit. People don’t want cloud CFD in and of itself, they want the best of what it has to offer and number one for me is scalability. I’m a bit worried that the cloud CFD players might run out of runway before they’ve taken off.

John: Why GPU in particular? Should I infer that you think CFD codes already fully exploit multi-core desktop CPUs?

Robin: I just think that GPU offers such a compelling “bang for your buck” that it feels like we should be talking more advantage of them, riding the wave of hardware development that is being fueled by incoming VR technology. AMD recently launched a 16 teraflop GPU for $1,500 – that’s a lot of compute power if it can be usefully deployed for CFD.

John: Regarding the cloud, what exactly do you mean by scalability? Is it giving SMBs access to big hardware so they can turn around big jobs? Or giving large businesses surge capability? Or something else?

Robin: For me, the benefit of scalability is less in the size of the job but rather in the number of jobs than can be turned around in a given time. If you’re using CFD as part of your design process I feel that there is usually more to be learned by running twice as many jobs as a single job that is twice as big. I’m also not (yet) convinced by the surge / burst use-case. Companies can’t easily replicate their on-premise hardware in the cloud and as such it’s not trivial to offload a few jobs into the cloud at peak times.

What are you currently working on?

I run a solo aerodynamics consultancy (CFD Engine) where I use CFD as my main tool to fix airflow problems that are hurting manufacturing companies. It runs the gamut from fences to time trial bikes to race cars to boats and beyond. But drag reduction seems to be a pretty hot topic for me lately, either for going faster or going further (increased fuel economy).

When I’m not doing client work I’m trying to create useful content for CFDers with my blog and podcast (both of which you’ve graciously lent your support to) and fingers crossed a little bit of online training this year.

John: I’m looking forward to when your Talking CFD podcast goes live, not only from hearing what other people say but waiting to hear whether I said something stupid; there’s no filter between the brain and the mouth.

Robin: I think the one thing that unites us all is that no-one likes to hear recordings of themselves speaking. You didn’t say anything daft though😉

How did you get to be where you are today?

CFD was an accident. I’d wanted to work in motorsport since I was around 15 and dabbled around the edges but couldn’t get a job after graduating with a Bachelor’s in Automotive Engineering. One of the positions I applied for wrote back and said “you’re not qualified for this job, but we’re sponsoring a PhD you might be interested in” – so I did a PhD in (sort of) race car aerodynamics at Cranfield University. This was also the start of my CFD-ing via that industrial sponsor. I did a short stint in Formula One (to get it out of my system) and I’ve been CFD consulting ever since, doing my own thing for the last 3 and a bit years.

knowles-phd-research

A blast from my CFD-past (PhD models) – ouch. See https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2058. © Cranfield University 2005

John: I’m not a car guy but when people say that motorsport should be THE hobby for engineers, I get it. I was introduced to Red Bull Air Racing last year and now I’m hooked (because I’m an aero engineer by degree). What insight can you share from your time in F1?

Robin: I’ve worked in motorsport at a few different levels and my 2 main takeaways are 1) it’s impressive that a something as technically complex as a Formula One car can be produced in such a short time period. 2) the most difficult challenge to overcome in motorsport engineering is the one holding the steering wheel😉

John: Dang, I hope drivers don’t read this.

Who or what inspired you to get started in your career?

I’m continually inspired. I’m not sure if I had a big inspiration to get started but I’m always looking for inspiration to take the next step. I heard a quote that went something along the lines of – a great entrepreneur breaks problems down, identifies the next step and then takes it. I’m not too bad at breaking problems down and identifying the next step but not always so hot when it comes to taking the next (or first) step – that’s where I need the inspiration to step in.

What advice do you have for young people entering the field today?

Above all, be useful. Find someone who you can help with a real (to them) problem and use your skills to help them fix it. CFD can be like magic in the right hands or just science fiction mumbo jumbo in the wrong ones.

John: Any tips on how to translate CFD mumbo jumbo to natural language?

Robin: If you’re solving a real problem then you might be surprised how little you need to even mention CFD – it’s just another tool in the kit after all.

How do you know Pointwise?

By reputation (all good) and through your efforts in social and content marketing – bravo on those fronts.

John: You’re a social marketer yourself. How do you think engineers respond to that? Are there other things we should all be doing?

Robin: I think I fall on the content marketing side (I’m not that sociable). I think engineers on the whole are pretty keen to learn and solve problems and if you can create content that helps them do that then I think it’s usually well received. If you’re always selling with your content you need to stop and grab yourself a copy of Jab, Jab, Jab, Right Hook by Gary Vaynerchuk.

Can you share with us your favorite tools and resources that help you get your job done?

I would have no CFD business without the triumvirate – OpenFOAM, AWS & ParaView – but Docker, Git, Rhino 3D, and Asana are up there too. Oh and a coffee subscription from Has Bean should get some credit.

If we were to come visit you where’s a good place to go out for dinner?

It depends how hungry you are, John. We don’t have a history of great food in my little corner of England but we do have a history of great steam trains. So I’d say, if you’re not that hungry let’s go to the steam train museum instead and get a pie and a pint in the pub on the way back.

If that doesn’t appeal we have an unfeasibly good Japanese restaurant in a local hotel thanks to it having been bought by the local Honda factory. Your choice.

John: Sounds like two great choices. Thanks for sharing all this information with us.



This Week in CFD

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News

  • Desktop Engineering is conducting a Software Brand Awareness Survey. For your participation, you’ll have a chance to win a drawing for prizes. [But help them collect good data regardless.]
  • An application of CFD solver PyFR to unsteady turbulent flow has landed Imperial College London’s Vincent Lab on the short list for a Gordon Bell prize.
  • The 1st AIAA Geometry and Mesh Generation Workshop will be held on 03-04 June 2017 in conjunction with the 3rd AIAA CFD High Lift Prediction Workshop. These two workshops are co-located with the AIAA Aviation conference in Denver.
An EnSight visualization of temperature in a train car. Image from EnSight. Click image for article.

An EnSight visualization of temperature in a train car. Image from EnSight. Click image for article.

Software

  • Engineering.com reports on running ANSYS Fluent on 1024 cores using Microsoft Azure. (See image below.)
  • AVL List acquired Dacolt with the goal of expanding and strengthening the former’s capabilities in industrial combustion.
  • Pixar’s OpenSubdiv is an open source library for implementing subdivision surface evaluation on HPC hardware.
Illustrations of ANSYS Fluent performance on Microsoft Azure. Image from Microsoft Azure via Engineering.com. See link above.

Illustrations of ANSYS Fluent performance on Microsoft Azure. Image from Microsoft Azure via Engineering.com. See link above.

News from Pointwise

  • Our 3-question survey on your use of our Pointwise software has been extended through today. Please take a minute to give us some feedback.
  • Pointwise User Group Meeting 2016 Updates
  • The next major release of the Pointwise mesh generation software (Version 18.0) includes quad dominant meshing, more hex-layer meshing in T-Rex, sources for tet mesh clustering and more. It is only weeks away from release.

Visualization

  • When it comes to the visualization of information, the Feynman-Tufte principle states that the visualization should be simple enough to fit on the side of a van. 1970’s vehicle adornment aside, they should allow us to “see the unthinkable and think the unseeable.”
  • ParaView 5.1.2, a patch release of 5.1, is now available and includes a few major corrections.
  • Visualizing Data shares their best of the visualization web for May 2016.
ITI's work on geometry handling and integration appeared in Design World. Image from Design World. Click image for article.

ITI’s work on geometry handling and integration appeared in Design World. Image from Design World. Click image for article.

Wavy Wall Simulation

In another example of potential office decor comes artist Loris Cecchini’s work, especially the Wallwave Vibration series (see image below). Direct from the artist’s website:

“His Wallwave Vibration series or what the artist refers to as ‘extruding bodies’, a physical manifestation of a pulsation resembling a fluid’s whose balance has been disseminated to form a delicate electromagnetic wave. With these works, the context of the space is transformed and fragility is incorporated within the supporting structure as the artist simultaneously uses space as a subject and material, establishing at the same time new definitions of sculpture.”

Originally seen on Colossal, explore all Cecchini’s work on his website. For the record, you’ll note that I refrained from showing his more mesh-like work.

Loris Cecchini, Wallwave Vibrations. Image from Colossal. Slick image for source.

Loris Cecchini, Wallwave Vibrations. Image from Colossal. Slick image for source.


This Week in CFD

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Meshing

DENSO_Exa_press_release

Sample PowerFLOW simulation of a DENSO thermal component. See link to article below.

Applications

CEI-Data-Center-Cooling

Temperature profiles in a data center visualized in EnSight. Image from CEI. See link above.

Events

  • The Call for Submissions is now open for GTC 2017, the GPU Technology Conference.
  • The Marine Institute of the Netherlands (MARIN) is offering a course on CFD for maritime applications this November. [The little marketer in me is wondering why these fine folks don’t use “MARINe” as the short version of their name.]
  • DEVELOP3D LIVE is coming to the USA for the first time on 26 September in Boston.
  • The 7th Beta CAE International Conference will be held in Greece on 30 May – 01 June 2017.

Software

News

PyFR-flowoverfive

PyFR simulation of flow over low-pressure turbine blades. See link below for article an uncropped image. Image from Phys.org.

  • NASA’s PubSpace is where you’ll be able to find for free “any NASA-funded research articles in peer-reviewed journals” within one year of publication.
  • Why do so many women leave engineering? Regarding an internship, one female participant wrote this: “The environment was creepy, with older weirdo man engineers hitting on me all the time and a sexist infrastructure was in place that kept female interns shuffling papers…”
  • Analysts forecast the global cloud CFD market to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 10.73% during the period 2016-2020. [Too bad. If it was going to grow at 10.75% I was going all in.]
  • Phys.org reports on Peter Vincent’s PyFR CFD code being a finalist for the ACM Gordon Bell Prize.
  • Hot off this morning’s Twitter feed comes a report from PTC on why top companies simulate early and often. (Registration required.)
  • IF YOU READ ONLY ONE LINK FROM THIS POST, MAKE IT THIS ONE: Monica Schnitger gives you a 10-step primer for selecting the best CAE software. [My takeaway? “Don’t think about price; think about value.”]
  • Our friends at Desktop Engineering will soon be known as Digital Engineering.
  • CFD is not just for rockets and race cars anymore. CFD  works on showers, too.

Streamlined Food

Delicious aerodynamics. Nothing more need be written. source

hamburger-streamlines


This Week in CFD

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Awards, Contests, and Events

  • Proving that you never know who’ll be talking about CFD next, Jeff Bezos tweeted that Blue Origin’s recent wind tunnel tests of the New Glenn rocket helped validate their CFD simulations.
  • ANSYS seeks your simulation results by 04 November to compete for inclusion in the ANSYS Hall of Fame.
  • The Kantar Visualization is Beautiful awards published their long list of finalists including the data visualization category.
  • Have you ever considered publishing your CFD results to 3D PDF? Engineers Rule writes about how to get started with 3D PDF.

Computing

Use of CFD for the design of filtration devices. Image from filtsep.com. Click image for article.

Use of CFD for the design of filtration devices. Image from filtsep.com. Click image for article.

Events & Computing

  • CEI announced two upcoming events.
    • CEI announced that EnSight 10.2 will be demonstrated publicly at AIAA SciTech in the DFW area this January. The software will be released this fall making SciTech one of the first public demos.
    • P.S. Pointwise will be at AIAA SciTech 2017.
    • CEI also announced their Japanese User Group Meeting in Tokyo on 04 November.
  • SC16, the supercomputing conference, announced that the team from Imperial College is a finalist for best paper and the Gordon Bell Prize: Toward Green Aviation with Python at Petascale (with PyFR).
  • Fortissimo, an EU project designed to provide pay-per-use, on-demand simulation to small and medium-sized enterprises has issued a call for proposals seeking “modelling and simulation of coupled physical processes and high-performance data analytics (HPDA) and in all cases targeting benefits for engineering and manufacturing SMEs.”
  • FloEFD Simulation Conference 2016, the inaugural global event for this CFD software, will be held 08-09 November in Frankfurt.

Meshing

  • If you ever need to manually map-mesh a plate with a hole, here’s how.
  • Version 1.2 of BlockRanger, a hex mesh generating plugin for Rhino, was released. (See image below.)
  • Also for Rhino, reverse engineering plugin Mesh2Surface 4.2 was released.
  • TwinMesh 2016, the latest version of the “revolutionary meshing solution for reliable CFD analysis of rotary positive displacement machines,” has been released.

Visualization & Other Software

  • Beta CAE launched v17.0.1 of their software suite.
  • Tecplot launched Tecplot RS 2016 for visualization of oil reservoir simulations.
  • HPCCloud v0.9, a web-based simulation environment, was launched for running simulations (e.g. PyFR) on a cloud provider (e.g. Amazon EC2).
Example of a hex mesh generated using BlockRanger. Image from rhino3d.com. See link above.

Example of a hex mesh generated using BlockRanger. Image from rhino3d.com. See link above.

Escape to Art

As is my habit, I took time while in Washington, DC for the International Meshing Roundtable, to visit the National Gallery of Art – East Building which coincidentally reopened to the public on the day of my visit after a 3-year renovation. I was lucky enough to have the company of two other IMR refugees and a spouse.

(One of my rules of social media is that if I erase what I’ve typed twice, I don’t write anything at all. I just failed at three attempts to describe the dazzling effect of the remodeled building and the arrangement of artwork. Therefore, here are some pictures with mesh-like aspects. I’ll remind you that I’m a poor photographer and have a bad habit of forgetting to photograph the nameplates beside works I’m not familiar with.)

National Gallery of Art - East Building

National Gallery of Art – East Building

Ellsworth Kelly

Ellsworth Kelly

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Rachel Whiteread

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I believe the work on the right is by Donald Judd.

Agnes Martin

Agnes Martin

If anyone wants to sneak out of SciTech 2017 to visit The Modern in Fort Worth (and maybe get some Tex-Mex along the way), just let me know.

Bonus: The fluid dynamics aspects of floating, preening, swimming, spitting and sneezing.


This Week in CFD

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This week’s CFD news is less inscrutable than the Great Sphinx of Giza (shown here courtesy of the must-try new tool for mesh viz in your  browser, HexLab) and includes several recently announced events, a new CFD startup (AirShaper), and … Continue reading

This Week in CFD

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What CFD application would require 10 quadrillion mesh points? That and more is included in this week’s CFD news. In addition to the usual, cool applications of CFD and software releases, there seem to be quite a few job openings … Continue reading
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